Our history reflects a long-standing commitment to advancing eye care, supporting clinicians and improving patient outcomes.
Our origins
The Royal College of Ophthalmologists was formed from two organisations, which both played a distinct role in shaping the profession.
Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom
Founded in 1880 by Sir William Bowman, the Society focused on advancing scientific knowledge in ophthalmology. It held annual scientific meetings for more than a century, with only a few interruptions during the Second World War.
Faculty of Ophthalmologists
Formed in 1946 by Sir Stewart Duke-Elder, the Faculty was the professional body for ophthalmologists in the UK. It supported the development of the specialty and represented the interests of the profession.
Formation of the College
We were granted a Royal Charter on 14 April 1988, formally establishing The Royal College of Ophthalmologists. A Royal Licence followed five years later, completing the process and bringing together scientific, professional and educational leadership within one organisation.
Building on our foundations
Since our formation, we have built on the scientific and professional foundations established by our predecessor organisations. Today, we:
- set standards for education, training and clinical practice
- support ophthalmologists throughout their careers
- work with partners to improve eye care services.
This reflects our ongoing role in promoting excellence in eye care across the UK and beyond.